Causes of rubella disease

What causes rubella disease? However, cases of rubella do occur, mostly in unvaccinated foreign-born adults. The disease is still common in many parts of the world.

It causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness. Rubella is a contagious disease that mostly affects children.

It’s usually mild in kids, but it can be more serious in pregnant women. Each year about 100cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur. Rates of disease have decreased in many areas as a result of vaccination.

There are ongoing efforts to eliminate the disease globally. Rubella has been declared eradicated in the United States by the CDC (centers for Disease Control and Prevention). However, the vaccine is still administered to prevent a resurgence of the disease.

This disease is caused by a pathogen known as the rubella virus.

Infection with a virus causes rubella, a contagious disease. While rubella virus infection typically causes a mild illness, it can lead to birth defects in the unborn baby if a pregnant woman becomes infected. The rubella rash can look like many other viral rashes. German measles is another name for rubella. So doctors usually confirm rubella with the help of laboratory tests.

You may have a virus culture or a blood test, which can detect the presence of different types of rubella antibodies in your blood. Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Some adults may also have a headache, pink eye, and general discomfort before the rash appears. About to of people infected with rubella will not experience any symptoms. An infection with the rubella virus is the cause of rubella.

This virus usually in mild illness, but it can pose a serious threat to a developing fetus if the mother contracts it during pregnancy. Today, there is a vaccine that can help prevent infection with the rubella virus. A pregnant woman infected with rubella has a chance of transmitting the disease to her unborn baby. However, it is rare for a woman who has been immunized to become infected with rubella.

If the baby becomes infecte he or she can be born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). CRS can cause lifelong damage to the baby’s health.

By that time, vaccination reached more than of school-aged children and about of the entire U. Humans are the natural reservoir for rubella virus and are the only source of infection. Rubella virus has a worldwide distribution, although vaccination efforts have significantly reduced the incidence of rubella disease in many areas. In temperate areas, infection is more common in late winter and early spring months. The infection develops red rashes all over the body, initially on the face from where it will spread throughout the body. In most cases, the symptoms are severely mild.

Mononucleosis This contagious infection causes symptoms that may last. The rubivirus that causes rubella can also be spread from a pregnant mother to her fetus through the bloodstream. Most adults and children have already been vaccinated against rubella , so the risk of a baby being born with congenital rubella syndrome is extraordinarily low. Aside from a widespread skin rash, individuals who have rubella also have swollen lymph nodes along with fever.

It can be prevented with rubella vaccine. It is a common disease. Pregnant women who face rubella infection might result in a baby born with CRS (Congenital Rubella Syndrome).