Information on rubella disease

Each year about 100cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur. Rates of disease have decreased in many areas as a result of vaccination. There are ongoing efforts to eliminate the disease globally. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.

Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. HCPs can find information about the rubella virus and disease , including rubella transmission, diagnosis, and complications from the disease.

Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. However, cases of rubella do occur, mostly in unvaccinated foreign-born adults. The disease is still common in many parts of the world.

It is spread from person-to-person through the air. Children with rubella usually first break out in a rash, whereas older children and adults have a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck or behind the ears, and an upper respiratory infection before they develop a rash. Click on the link to view information on this topic. German doctors then decided that rubella was a disease in its own right— which is why it is sometimes called German measles.

Over percent of rubella vaccine-related adverse events occurred in children six years old and under. Congenital rubella occurs when the rubella virus in the mother affects the developing baby in the first months of pregnancy.

In healthy individuals it is usually a mild disease. Up to of individuals infected with rubella may not show symptoms. Incomplete rubella vaccination programs result in continued disease transmission as evidenced by recent large outbreaks in Japan and elsewhere.

Demonstration of specific rubella IgM or significant increase in rubella IgG in acute- and convalescent-phase specimens. There is no specific treatment for rubella but the disease is preventable by vaccination. National support group provides information on the rubella disease , MMR vaccine, symptoms and treatment. Includes a rubella pictures and image gallery. Becoming infected with rubella during pregnancy can result in a miscarriage or serious birth defects.

Rubella affects males and females in equal numbers. It causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness. It’s usually mild in kids, but it can be more serious in pregnant women.

It can cause miscarriage or birth defects. There is no treatment, but the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine can prevent it. People without symptoms can still spread it. If infection occurs 0–days before conception, the infant has a risk of being affected.

How long is a person contagious? In children, rubella is usually a mild disease. Comprehensive disease interaction information for rubella virus vaccine.

The rubella vaccine is a live, weakened virus.

It protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. The measles virus is a type of paramyxovirus. It contains proteins on the outer membrane. The first is the fusion protein (F), which is responsible for the fusion of the virus to the host cell membranes, viral penetration, and the destruction of red blood cells. Babies born from mothers who had rubella early in pregnancy can face a number of problems.

They can have eye problems (cataracts), deafness, heart problems, and brain damage. Some people do not feel sick. If a pregnant woman gets rubella virus, her baby could have birth defects such as deafness, cataracts, heart defects, mental disabilities, and organ damage.

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