Does breastfeeding protect against measles ? Professionals weigh in. This is a sensitive issue and we ask that mothers direct their questions to their health care providers. Many mothers have questions about whether her own immunity to measles will afford her baby or babies some immunity because she is breastfeeding.
Inactivate recombinant, subunit, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines, as well as toxoids, pose no risk for mothers who are breastfeeding or for their infants.
When it comes to breastfeeding and passive immunity coming from mom, the data is a little murky. The strongest point I can make is that stronger protection comes from vertical transmission (in-utero immunity passed on by mom through the placenta directly to baby) than from antibodies in breastmilk. So as a parent, you can’t help but worry for your baby when you hear about a measles outbreak within your vicinity, most especially if your little one is too young to get a measles vaccine.
The measles virus has not been isolated in human milk yet, but, on the other han specific antibodies were found in the milk of immunized women. With a virus as contagious as measles , more than percent of individuals in a community may need to be vaccinated to prevent an outbreak. There are no data on the excretion of measles vaccine virus into human milk. The manufacturer recommends that caution be used when administering measles to breast -feeding women.
Age at acute measles infection was not associated with breastfeeding.
Breast -feeding did not notably alter measles immunization efficacy. CONCLUSION: Immunization against measles provides effective protection against the disease. A more modest reduction in the risk of a measles diagnosis is associated with breast -feeding. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. It is also called “German measles ,” but it is caused by a different virus than measles.
For some people—especially pregnant women and their unborn babies—rubella can be serious. Make sure you and your child are protected from rubella by getting vaccinated on schedule. Women of childbearing age who do not have evidence of immunity should get at least one dose of mmr vaccine. Measles , mumps, and rubella (mmr) vaccine. It is safe for breastfeeding women to receive mmr vaccination.
However, research suggests that measles infection can be associated with an increased risk for miscarriage, premature delivery (having the baby before weeks), and stillbirth. If a pregnant woman is infected with the measles at the time of delivery, the baby can be born with a congenital measles infection, which can lead to death. This sheet talks about exposure to measles, mumps, rubella, and the MMR vaccine in pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
This information should not take the place of medical care and advice from your health care provider. Passive immunity to measles in the breastmilk and cord blood of some nigerian subjects. Oyedele OO(1), Odemuyiwa SO, Ammerlaan W, Muller CP, Adu FD.
Author information: (1)Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan. Maternal and cord blood collected from Nigerian mother-child pairs were tested for measles -sepcific IgG. In other words, breastfeeding does not provide your baby with total immunity to vaccine-preventable diseases.
Vaccines developed to fight severe, life-threatening diseases such as polio, diphtheria and measles provide additional protection. Moreover, breastfeeding may improve a baby’s response to some vaccines. Although this is unlikely to cause problems in most situations, there has been one reported case of infant rubella possibly caused by the breastfeeding mother getting the MMR vaccine.
The medical preparation of a traveler who is breastfeeding differs only slightly from that of other travelers and depends in part on whether the mother and child will be separated or together during travel. Most mothers should be advised to continue breastfeeding their infants throughout travel. Flu injections and breastfeeding by Wendy Jones Ph MRPharmS.
For detection of measles vaccine strain excretion in urine of breastfeeding women, the number of women, with negative rubella and measles serologies with positive RT-PCR for measles vaccine virus strain in urine for at least one sample from day and after postpartum vaccination with a combined measles -mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine will be assessed.
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