Rubella disease information in english

It causes symptoms like a rash , fever , and eye redness. It’s usually mild in kids, but it can be more serious in pregnant women. Some women with rubella experience arthritis in the fingers, wrists and knees, which generally lasts for about one month.

In rare cases, rubella can cause an ear infection (otitis media) or inflammation of the brain ( encephalitis ). When infection occurs early in pregnancy, the risk of the fetus being infected may be as high as percent.

Consequences of fetal infection include miscarriages, stillbirths, and severe birth defects , known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Known defects include cataracts, heart defects, and hearing impairment. The virus core contains single-stranded RNA ( ribonucleic acid ) and is surrounded by an envelope.

In around half of rubella cases there are very few symptoms , but symptoms include a rash , a runny nose, a headache, and fever. During pregnancy, rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome , a leading cause of deafness, in the unborn child. Vaccination is the only way to prevent the disease.

If a woman gets rubella while she is pregnant, she could have a miscarriage or her baby could be born with serious birth defects. Most people who are vaccinated with MMR will be protected for life.

Click on the link to view information on this topic. Measles is a virus which is found in the mucus and it spreads through the air. A woman who contracts rubella infection during pregnancy can pass the infection to the developing fetus.

Such pregnancies are at risk of spontaneous abortion or premature birth. Rubivirus is different from the virus which causes measles. If the fetus survives, the child may suffer from a wide range of birth defects, including deafness, eye defects, cardiac defects,. This protects against three diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.

Information on the current burden of vaccine preventable diseases, including disease -specific estimates of morbidity and mortality and global laboratory surveillance networks. Erythema infectiosum or fifth disease is one of several possible manifestations of infection by parvovirus B19. Rubella can be prevented with MMR vaccine. This can be very dangerous to the fetus, especially if the mother gets rubella early on in her pregnancy. Congenital rubella is when a pregnant woman with rubella passes it to the baby that is still in her womb.

It is a contagious condition that can be transmitted between humans via airborne droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze. National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) NNDSS. Defending America from Health Threats. How We Do Notifiable Disease Surveillance.

However, the infection has not been wiped out in other parts of the world.

The symptoms are a cough, a sore throat, and red spots on your. The rubella rash can look like many other viral rashes. So doctors usually confirm rubella with the help of laboratory tests. You may have a virus culture or a blood test, which can detect the presence of different types of rubella antibodies in your blood. English dictionary definition of rubella.

A mild contagious eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first.