Rubella virus infection

How can my rubella infection be treated? What does rubella virus mean? Does rubella immunity predict measles immunity?

Infection with rubella virus causes the most severe damage when the mother is infected early in pregnancy, especially in the first weeks (first trimester). However, the primary symptom of rubella virus infection is the appearance of a rash (exanthem) on the face which spreads to the trunk and limbs and usually fades after three days (that is why it is often referred to as three-day measles). While rubella virus infection usually causes a mild fever and rash in children and adults, infection during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can result in miscarriage, fetal death, stillbirth, or infants with congenital malformations, known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).

Rubella is an acute, contagious viral infection. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some women with rubella experience arthritis in the fingers, wrists and knees, which generally lasts for about one month.

In rare cases, rubella can cause an ear infection (otitis media) or inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). Humans are the only known natural host for rubella virus. Infection occurs most commonly in the first months of the year in temperate climates.

Before vaccination was common, epidemics occurred every 6-years in the United States, and every 3-years elsewhere. When acquired postnatally, the virus produces a mild illness with a characteristic rash. However, rubella virus infection early in pregnancy often causes death of the fetus an if the fetus survives, causes congenital defects in about of the newborns.

Isolation of rubella virus or detection of rubella virus nucleic acid from infected infants in the first few months of life. The detection of rubella -specific IgM in cord blood or infant sera is the method of choice for the diagnosis of congenital rubella. It affects children and adolescents worldwide and can also affect young adults. When rubella virus infects susceptible women early in pregnancy, it may be transmitted to the fetus and may cause birth defects. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is critical in pregnancy.

The rubella virus is a member of the genus Rubivirus in. Learn why it can be serious during pregnancy, and how to avoid catching it. It is spread from person to person through the air. Asymptomatic rubella virus infections are common. Infection during early pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, fetal death, or infants born with severe birth defects known as CRS.

Demonstration of specific rubella IgM or significant increase in rubella IgG in acute- and convalescent-phase specimens. Rabbits were inseminated artificially and inoculated week later with rubella virus. Half of the rabbits in each group had been inoculated.

German measles, also known as rubella , is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the body. Aside from the rash, people with German measles usually have a fever and swollen lymph nodes. So doctors usually confirm rubella with the help of laboratory tests. You may have a virus culture or a blood test, which can detect the presence of different types of rubella antibodies in your blood.

It can, however, cause severe birth defects known as the congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) when infection occurs early in pregnancy.

It is a contagious condition that can be transmitted between humans via airborne. In the UK, the incidence of rubella infection has reduced dramatically since the introduction of the MMR vaccination programme. However, infection with rubella during pregnancy can have serious consequences for the fetus. Because the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to most children, rubella is much less common now. In these cases the virus can be found in cerebrospinal fluid and in the central nervous system.

Congenital rubella syndrome: Women in their first trimester who contract rubella have an increased risk of passing the infection to the developing foetus(3). When contracted during the first trimester the effects on the child are most marked. In children, the disease is usually mild with fever and a rash. Its symptoms include low-grade fever, respiratory problems, and most notably a rash of pink or light red spots that typically begins on the face and spreads downward.

The rash occurs about two to three weeks after exposure to the virus.