Information of rubella

Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, the primary symptom of rubella virus infection is the appearance of a rash (exanthem) on the face which spreads to the trunk and limbs and usually fades after three days (that is why it is often referred to as three-day measles). Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body.

Since rubella infection can appear similar to other rash illnesses or may be asymptomatic, a positive viral culture is needed to make a positive rubella diagnosis. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus.

It is spread from person-to-person through the air. Children with rubella usually first break out in a rash, whereas older children and adults have a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck or behind the ears, and an upper respiratory infection before they develop a rash. L subcutaneously into the outer aspect of the upper arm.

Collected resources and information for rubella disease and vaccination: Access the latest recommendations, news, information , and resources from IAC, government agencies, professional journals, and other organizations in one spot on immunize. Symptoms are often mil but if infection occurs during pregnancy, it can cause severe harm to the unborn chil including. One dose is effective at preventing rubella. Vaccine programs eliminated rubella in the U.

It causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness. It’s usually mild in kids, but it can be more serious in pregnant women. Asymptomatic rubella virus infections are common. Infection during early pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, fetal death, or infants born with severe birth defects known as CRS.

Demonstration of specific rubella IgM or significant increase in rubella IgG in acute- and convalescent-phase specimens. There are three rubella containing vaccines licensed in the U. S and two rubella containing vaccines currently being manufactured by Merck. The MMR vaccine is a shot that includes vaccines for three diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.

It protects children from rubella by preparing their bodies to fight the rubella virus. Use measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you.

Follow all instructions closely. It is given as a shot into the fatty part of the skin. Your doctor will give measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine.

Travelers going outside the United States are at risk for rubella.

Because rubella infections without symptoms are common, travelers may be unaware that they have been in contact with an infected person. It is transmitted from person to person via droplets (the virus is present in throat secretions). It affects mainly, but not only, children and when pregnant women are infecte it may result in malformation of the foetus.

Humans are the only reservoir of infection. Babies born from mothers who had rubella early in pregnancy can face a number of problems. They can have eye problems (cataracts), deafness, heart problems, and brain damage. The Immunization Action Coalition (IAC), a non-profit organization, works to increase immunization rates and prevent disease by creating and distributing educational materials for health professionals and the public that enhance delivery of safe and effective immunization services. Because the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to most children, rubella is much less common now.

While rubella virus infection usually causes a mild fever and rash in children and adults, infection during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can result in miscarriage, fetal death, stillbirth, or infants with congenital malformations, known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Before introduction of vaccination it was endemic in virtually all countries. This damage is easily preventable by ensuring that all women have immunity well before each pregnancy.