Rubella virus information

What are the long term effects of rubella? How do you get rubella? What is the difference between shingles and measles? Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus.

The rubella virus is a type of togavirus belonging to genus Rubivirus.

It is spread from person to person through the air. Symptoms are often mil but if infection occurs during pregnancy, it can cause severe harm to the unborn chil including. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While rubella virus infection usually causes a mild fever and rash in children and adults, infection during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can result in miscarriage, fetal death, stillbirth, or infants with congenital malformations, known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).

Because the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to most children, rubella is much less common now. Learn why it can be serious during pregnancy, and how to avoid catching it. Children with rubella usually first break out in a rash, whereas older children and adults have a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck or behind the ears, and an upper respiratory infection before they develop a rash.

The rash caused by the rubella virus and the accompanying symptoms are so similar to other viral infections that it is impossible for a physician to make a confirmed diagnosis on visual examination alone. It is transmitted from person to person via droplets (the virus is present in throat secretions).

It affects mainly, but not only, children and when pregnant women are infecte it may result in malformation of the foetus. Humans are the only reservoir of infection. It is a contagious condition that can be transmitted between humans via airborne. Person-to-person contact or droplets shed from the respiratory secretions of infected people.

People may shed virus from days before the onset of the rash to approximately 5–days after rash onset. If acute- and convalescent-phase sera are available, a four-fold rise in rubella virus -specific IgG (usually by ELISA) is also diagnostic for postnatal rubella infection. What if a pregnant woman is exposed to rubella virus ? Exposure to rubella virus during pregnancy can be very concerning because of the potential for CRS.

Reassurance can be provided if the woman is already known to be immune to rubella. If this information is not available, serologic testing should be performed immediately to assess the risk. It is often mild and an attack can pass unnoticed. The disease can last 1–days.

Children recover more quickly than adults. However, this can make the virus very difficult to diagnose. Measles is caused by the Morbillivirus from the virus family Paramyxoviridae.

The virus usually enters the body through the nose or throat. This virus belongs to the Rubivirus genus of Togaviridae Family. The initial site of infection is the upper respiratory tract.

Use measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely. It is given as a shot into the fatty part of the skin.

Your doctor will give measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine. It is usually mild with fever and a rash. About half of the people who get rubella do not have symptoms.

The infection is usually mild with fever and rash. That means it contains a live rubella virus that has been significantly weakened. Rash, fever and lymphadenopathy characterize the illness.

While many infections are subclinical, this virus has the potential to cause fetal infection with resultant birth defects.