Rubella disease information

Each year about 100cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur. Rates of disease have decreased in many areas as a result of vaccination. There are ongoing efforts to eliminate the disease globally.

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Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. HCPs can find information about the rubella virus and disease , including rubella transmission, diagnosis, and complications from the disease. However, cases of rubella do occur, mostly in unvaccinated foreign-born adults. The disease is still common in many parts of the world.

It is spread from person to person through the air. Becoming infected with rubella during pregnancy can result in a miscarriage or serious birth defects. Congenital rubella occurs when the rubella virus in the mother affects the developing baby in the first months of pregnancy.

There is no specific treatment for rubella but the disease is preventable by vaccination. Rubella affects males and females in equal numbers. Does rubella have a cure? Is rubella a deadly disease?

What is rubella immunity? Is congenital rubella syndrome contagious? Click on the link to view information on this topic. Children with rubella usually first break out in a rash, whereas older children and adults have a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck or behind the ears, and an upper respiratory infection before they develop a rash.

Incomplete rubella vaccination programs result in continued disease transmission as evidenced by recent large outbreaks in Japan and elsewhere. It causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness. It’s usually mild in kids, but it can be more serious in pregnant women. Some people do not feel sick. If a pregnant woman gets rubella virus, her baby could have birth defects such as deafness, cataracts, heart defects, mental disabilities, and organ damage.

In healthy individuals it is usually a mild disease. Up to of individuals infected with rubella may not show symptoms. Demonstration of specific rubella IgM or significant increase in rubella IgG in acute- and convalescent-phase specimens.

Over percent of rubella vaccine-related adverse events occurred in children six years old and under. If infection occurs 0–days before conception, the infant has a risk of being affected. Comprehensive disease interaction information for rubella virus vaccine. Includes MMR - immunodeficiency.

Because the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to most children, rubella is much less common now. It can cause miscarriage or birth defects. People without symptoms can still spread it.

There is no treatment, but the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine can prevent it. The rubella vaccine is a live, weakened virus. It protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. The frequency of congenital rubella thus depends upon the number of women of childbearing age who are susceptible to the virus, and the frequency of rubella infection in the community. Before the development of rubella virus vaccine, epidemics of rubella and congenital rubella occurred about every six to nine years.

Illness is usually mil but if a woman gets rubella during pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage, stillbirth or birth defects in her unborn child. Exposure to rubella virus during pregnancy can be very concerning because of the potential for CRS. Reassurance can be provided if the woman is already known to be immune to rubella.

If this information is not available, serologic testing should be performed immediately to assess the risk for primary infection. German doctors then decided that rubella was a disease in its own right— which is why it is sometimes called German measles.