Rubella description

Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Although rubella causes only mild symptoms of low fever, swollen glands, joint pain, and a fine red rash in most children and adults, it can have severe complications for women in their first trimester of pregnancy. Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body.

Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex US Brand Name. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. It is spread from person to person through the air.

German measles, also known as rubella , is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the body. Aside from the rash, people with German measles usually have a fever and swollen lymph nodes. It is caused by the rubella virus (not the same virus that causes measles). Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can occur in a developing fetus of a pregnant woman who has contracted rubella, usually in the first trimester.

If infection occurs 0–days before conception, the infant has a risk of being affected. It has a single stranded positive sense RNA genome and replication occurs in the cytoplasm of infected cells. There is no known treatment for Rubella.

It is a contagious condition that can be transmitted between humans via airborne.

Measles , Influenza, and Rubella. Purpose: To help practitioners differentiate between the febrile illnesses of influenza and measles , and the rash producing illnesses of measles and rubella. It’s a benign infection in childhood. The risk is high in the pregnant woman because rubella can cause congenital malformations to the fetus.

Description and Brand Names. Although rubella is not usually a serious illness in children or adults, it can cause birth defects or the loss of a fetus if a mother in the early stages of pregnancy becomes infected. It affects children and adolescents worldwide and can also affect young adults.

When rubella virus infects susceptible women early in pregnancy, it may be transmitted to the fetus and may cause birth defects. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is critical in pregnancy. It is sometimes also used to screen women of childbearing age before the first pregnancy.

The rubella virus is a member of the genus Rubivirus in. Purpose The test is given to evaluate whether a woman is immune to rubella (German measles ) as a result of childhood exposure or. The IgM rubella test is the standard test for the rapid laboratory diagnosis of rubella.

Detection of a rise in IgG rubella in blood samples collected when a person is acutely ill and then as the person begins to recover (convalescent phase) can be used to confirm infection. Presence of any defect(s) or laboratory data consistent with congenital rubella infection. Infants with congenital rubella syndrome usually present with more than one sign or symptom consistent with congenital rubella infection.

However, infants may present with a single defect. Deafness is most common single defect.

Symptoms are often mil but if infection occurs during pregnancy, it can cause severe harm to the unborn chil including. Epidemiologic Classification. Internationally imported case: An internationally imported case is defined as a case in which rubella from exposure to rubella virus outside the United States as evidenced by at least some of the exposure period (12–days before rash onset) occurring outside the United States and the onset of rash within days of entering the United States and no.

Most kids get vaccinated for it with the MMR. It causes a mild fever and rash that go away in a few days.