About rubella virus

What are the long term effects of rubella? How do you get rubella? What is the difference between shingles and measles?

However, the primary symptom of rubella virus infection is the appearance of a rash (exanthem) on the face which spreads to the trunk and limbs and usually fades after three days (that is why it is often referred to as three-day measles). Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus.

It can also be transmitted from pregnant women to their unborn children via the bloodstream. Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a condition that occurs in a developing baby in the womb whose mother is infected with the rubella virus. Pregnant women who contract rubella are at risk for miscarriage or stillbirth, and their developing babies are at risk for severe birth defects with devastating, lifelong consequences. While rubella virus infection usually causes a mild fever and rash in children and adults, infection during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can result in miscarriage, fetal death, stillbirth, or infants with congenital malformations, known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).

It affects children and adolescents worldwide and can also affect young adults. When rubella virus infects susceptible women early in pregnancy, it may be transmitted to the fetus and may cause birth defects. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is critical in pregnancy.

The rubella virus is a member of the genus Rubivirus in.

Learn why it can be serious during pregnancy, and how to avoid catching it. When acquired postnatally, the virus produces a mild illness with a characteristic rash. It is spread from person to person through the air. German measles is caused by the rubella virus.

This is a highly contagious virus that can spread through close contact or through the air. It may pass from person to person through contact with. Symptoms are often mil but if infection occurs during pregnancy, it can cause severe harm to the unborn chil including.

So doctors usually confirm rubella with the help of laboratory tests. You may have a virus culture or a blood test, which can detect the presence of different types of rubella antibodies in your blood. A rubella blood test checks to see if you have antibodies to the rubella virus. Antibodies are proteins your immune system makes to help fight infections and keep you from getting sick. It is a contagious condition that can be transmitted between humans via airborne.

This page from the eMedTV library discusses this virus in detail, including its history, incubation perio and transmission methods. If acute- and convalescent-phase sera are available, a four-fold rise in rubella virus -specific IgG (usually by ELISA) is also diagnostic for postnatal rubella infection. Its symptoms include low-grade fever, respiratory problems, and most notably a rash of pink or light red spots that typically begins on the face and spreads downward.

The rash occurs about two to three weeks after exposure to the virus. In children, illness from rubella infection is usually. Because the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to most children, rubella is much less common now.

It is usually mild with fever and a rash. About half of the people who get rubella do not have symptoms. This virus belongs to the Rubivirus genus of Togaviridae Family.

Infection of a pregnant woman (congenital rubella syndrome) commonly in miscarriage, stillbirth, or birth of an infant with major birth abnormalities. Asymptomatic rubella virus infections are common. Infection during early pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, fetal death, or infants born with severe birth defects known as CRS.

Demonstration of specific rubella IgM or significant increase in rubella IgG in acute- and convalescent-phase specimens.