Rubella infection information

Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some women with rubella experience arthritis in the fingers, wrists and knees, which generally lasts for about one month. Rubella is a mild infection.

In rare cases, rubella can cause an ear infection (otitis media) or inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Since rubella infection can appear similar to other rash illnesses or may be asymptomatic, a positive viral culture is needed to make a positive rubella diagnosis.

The infection is usually mild with fever and rash. L subcutaneously into the outer aspect of the upper arm. If infection occurs 0–days before conception, the infant has a risk of being affected.

If the infection occurs 0–weeks after conception, the risk increases to. While rubella virus infection usually causes a mild fever and rash in children and adults, infection during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can result in miscarriage, fetal death, stillbirth, or infants with congenital malformations, known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). That means it contains a live rubella virus that has been significantly weakened. How can my rubella infection be treated?

What does rubella virus mean? Does rubella immunity predict measles immunity?

It usually gets better in about week. Congenital rubella is when a pregnant woman with rubella passes it to the baby that is still in her womb. Check if you or your child have rubella. The main symptom of rubella is a red or pink spotty rash.

Symptoms are often mil but if infection occurs during pregnancy, it can cause severe harm to the unborn chil including. It is spread from person-to-person through the air. Children with rubella usually first break out in a rash, whereas older children and adults have a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck or behind the ears, and an upper respiratory infection before they develop a rash. Vaccination is the best way to prevent rubella infection. Children receive the MMR vaccine in two doses, usually at age months and years, before entering kindergarten.

It is transmitted from person to person via droplets (the virus is present in throat secretions). It affects mainly, but not only, children and when pregnant women are infecte it may result in malformation of the foetus. Humans are the only reservoir of infection.

Learn why it can be serious during pregnancy, and how to avoid catching it. Its major complication of maternal infection in early pregnancy is congenital rubella syndrome. Before introduction of vaccination it was endemic in virtually all countries. MMR) vaccine, into their routine immunization schedules.

Integration of measles and rubella surveillance, particularly with regard to laboratory confirmation of infection , is a rational and cost-effective strategy in most circumstances, and this manual makes reference to integrated measles- rubella surveillance. Asymptomatic rubella virus infections are common.

Infection during early pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, fetal death, or infants born with severe birth defects known as CRS. Demonstration of specific rubella IgM or significant increase in rubella IgG in acute- and convalescent-phase specimens. Outcome of asymptomatic infection with rubella virus during pregnancy. Detection of rubella -specific IgM in subclinical rubella reinfection in pregnancy.

This damage is easily preventable by ensuring that all women have immunity well before each pregnancy. Those who are older, particularly women, can face more challenges. Rash, fever and lymphadenopathy characterize the illness. While many infections are subclinical, this virus has the potential to cause fetal infection with resultant birth defects.

However, the two diseases should not be confused.