Rubella baby syndrome

Will rubella affect an unborn baby? How do you get rubella? What is congenital rubella? If infection occurs 0–days before conception, the infant has a risk of being affected.

After the fourth month, if the mother has a rubella infection, it is less likely to harm the developing baby. Congenital rubella occurs when the rubella virus in the mother affects the developing baby in the first months of pregnancy.

The number of babies born with this condition is much smaller since the rubella vaccine was developed. The syndrome (CRS) follows intrauterine infection by the rubella virus and comprises cardiac, cerebral, ophthalmic and auditory defects. It may also cause prematurity, low birth weight, and neonatal thrombocytopenia, anemia and hepatitis. While rubella is mildly contagious and usually not a serious infection, a pregnant woman infected with rubella during the first three months of pregnancy has a greater chance of suffering a miscarriage or giving birth to a baby with congenital rubella syndrome and birth defects.

Because congenital rubella syndrome is a viral infection, there is no cure. If your baby is born with congenital rubella syndrome, specific symptoms of the disease can be treated accordingly. Because there is no cure for congenital rubella syndrome, the best treatment is prevention.

A woman infected with rubella during her first trimester has an percent chance of having a baby with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, and severe birth defects, including deafness, blindness, and heart and brain defects.

The epidemiology of rubella infection is discussed separately. Pregnant women who received the vaccine as children are immune to the disease. It causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness. Children with multiple complications may require early treatment from a team of specialists.

In rare cases, rubella can cause serious problems, including brain infections and bleeding problems. The most serious complication from rubella infection is the harm it can cause a pregnant woman’s developing baby. If an unvaccinated pregnant woman gets infected with rubella virus she can have a miscarriage, or her baby can die just after birth.

If a pregnant woman catches rubella , the infection can be passed to her baby. This can result in problems such as miscarriage and a range of birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome. A baby born affected by rubella is said to have congenital rubella syndrome.

Many will have hearing loss, cataracts, other eye conditions, damage to the brain and heart problems that will affect them throughout their life. Most adults and children have already been vaccinated against rubella , so the risk of a baby being born with congenital rubella syndrome is extraordinarily low. Fewer than five infants each year are diagnosed with congenital rubella syndrome.

These are due to the presence of clusters of blood-producing cells in the skin (extramedullary erythropoiesis), or bleeding into the skin ( purpura ) or spreading cancer ( metastases ). They include cardiac and ocular lesions. But if you get it when you're pregnant, rubella could harm your baby. It’s important to get treatment.

It can cause a pregnant woman to have a miscarriage. A baby in the womb can also get rubella from his or her mother during pregnancy. This can lead to severe birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome.

Rubella can be prevented with the rubella vaccine.