Sasep rubella

Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. Most people who get rubella usually have a mild illness, with symptoms that can include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Anyone who is not vaccinated against rubella is at risk of getting the disease. Although rubella was declared eliminated from the U. This disease is often mild with half of people not realizing that they are infected.

A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days. It usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Check if you or your child have rubella. The main symptom of rubella is a red or pink spotty rash.

It affects children and adolescents worldwide and can also affect young adults. When rubella virus infects susceptible women early in pregnancy, it may be transmitted to the fetus and may cause birth defects. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is critical in pregnancy. The rubella virus is a member of the genus Rubivirus in. The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).

Epidemiologic Classification. Internationally imported case: An internationally imported case is defined as a case in which rubella from exposure to rubella virus outside the United States as evidenced by at least some of the exposure period (12–days before rash onset) occurring outside the United States and the onset of rash within days of entering the United States and no. Combined measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is currently part of routine immunisation programmes in most industrialised countries, including New Zealand.

If a pregnant woman is infected with rubella , especially in the first trimester (to months), she may miscarry or the fetus may suffer severe birth defects. After a bout with rubella , a person has lifelong immunity. Effectiveness begins about two weeks after a single dose and around of people become immune. Countries with high rates of immunization no longer see cases of rubella or congenital rubella syndrome. Congenital rubella occurs when the rubella virus in the mother affects the developing baby in the first months of pregnancy.

After the fourth month, if the mother has a rubella infection, it is less likely to harm the developing baby. The number of babies born with this condition is much smaller since the rubella vaccine was developed. A person is most infectious when rash is erupting, but can shed the virus from days before to days after rash onset. It is caused by a virus. What are the symptoms of rubella ? In particular, women who are planning to get pregnant should be vaccinated as this protects the mother as well as the foetus.

Babies born from mothers who had rubella early in pregnancy can face a number of problems. They can have eye problems (cataracts), deafness, heart problems, and brain damage. However, the infection has not been wiped out in other parts of the world. Key points about rubella.

It causes a mild illness in children and slightly more severe illness in adults. If a woman is infected with the disease while pregnant, her unborn baby can be born with severe birth defects. Because the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to most children, rubella is much less common now.